Formal vs. Informal Words Quiz: Words Starting with P

Important Formal Words That Start with P

Choosing the right register is the moment your English is really tested — not when you know a word, but when you know where it belongs. A register decision happens in every essay, application and office email: did you get the documents, or obtain them? This quiz focuses on formal words starting with P — words like paraphernalia, partake of, participate, pecuniary, penchant, perform — and puts each one in a sentence where only the polished choice fits, so the register difference sticks rather than slips.

English has far fewer everyday-casual words with a distinct formal equivalent that begins with P than with letters such as A, C, P or S. That is why this page has 21 questions instead of a larger set. Every swap included here is one that learners and examiners really do test.

What Are Formal and Informal Words?

Formal and informal words are register partners: pairs such as obtain and get, purchase and buy, or postpone and put off that mean roughly the same thing but belong to different situations. Formal English is the dialect of reports, essays, applications and ceremonies; informal English is the dialect of chats, texts and blogs. Neither is better — but using the casual partner inside a formal sentence is one of the fastest ways to lose marks, which is exactly what this quiz trains you to avoid.

Teachers value the format because it tests register in context, the exact skill exams and employers reward. It also scales: beginners swap obvious pairs like buy and purchase, while advanced learners face cousins like ascertain and find out or remuneration and pay packet. Here is what a typical question looks like:

Four Reasons Register Matters

Quiz writers build wrong options from the slips writers actually make. Learn these four trap families, and many answers will find themselves.

How to Choose the Formal Word

When neither option feels obviously wrong, slow down and work through these steps before you answer.

1. Ask where the sentence lives. A contract, a report or an essay calls for the formal partner; a chat message would take the casual one.
2. Listen for phrasal verbs. Options built from verb plus particle — put off, size up, kick out — are the casual register waving a flag.
3. Spot the slang. Words such as whopping, dodgy or knackered never appear in formal print; eliminate them first.
4. Test the collocation. Formal words keep formal company: obtain consent, allocate funds, remuneration package. The odd one out breaks the chain.
5. Prefer the Latinate option. Many formal pairs are French or Latin borrowings — purchase, commence, terminate — while the casual partner is the older Germanic word.
6. Trust the explanation. Read the one-line register note after each answer — most pairs never need to be re-learned once the setting is clear.

Famous Swaps to Master

These eight swaps cause more register slips than any others in student and professional writing. Learn each with its one-line note, and you will start hearing the register instead of guessing it.

Formal Words in Exams

Register questions appear in IELTS and TOEFL writing, Cambridge Use of English papers, error-spotting exercises and business-communication tests. Some give four options, as this quiz does; others ask you to upgrade a whole sentence or spot the one casual word hiding in a formal paragraph. The core skill is the same, so practising here transfers directly.

• Read every option fully. Exams often hide the register clue in a phrasal verb or a slangy ending, where skimming eyes give up.
• Test the setting, not the meaning. All four options may be synonyms; only one belongs in a formal document.
• Watch the company words keep. A formal sentence with allocate, remuneration or ascertain will not accept its casual cousins.
• Practise with a timer. Try to finish all 21 questions on this page in under ten minutes.
• Review your misses. Write every casual word in a notebook beside its formal partner, and repeat the quiz after a day.
• Write your own swaps. Rewrite one sentence from your last essay in the other register — producing both versions locks the difference in place.

7-Day Study Plan for P Formal Words

Fifteen to twenty minutes a day is enough. Follow this plan, then move on to the next letter.

1. Day 1Play the full quiz without help and note every swap you missed.
2. Day 2Read the answer key and copy each casual word beside its formal partner onto a flashcard.
3. Day 3Choose ten swaps from the quiz and write one new sentence of your own for each formal word.
4. Day 4Study the famous-swaps table and write two versions of each pair — one casual, one formal.
5. Day 5Test a friend or family member with your flashcards, then swap roles.
6. Day 6Read your flashcards aloud twice and revisit the swaps you missed.
7. Day 7Reset the quiz, play again and compare your score with Day 1.

Memory Tricks for Register Swaps

• Anchor to a place. Obtain lives in the application form; get lives in the playground. Attaching each word to its home setting makes the register automatic.
• Hear the Latin. Formal pairs are often Latinate — purchase, commence, terminate — while the casual partner is the short Germanic twin. When in doubt, the longer word is usually the formal one.
• Learn pairs, never singles. You cannot master obtain without get; the register difference lives between them, so the fix lives there too.
• Use spaced repetition. Review each pair after one day, three days, one week and one month.
• Group by trap type. Learn all the phrasal-verb swaps together, all the slang swaps together and all the Latinate upgrades together.
• Keep a register notebook. Write the casual word on the left and the formal partner on the right, then test yourself both ways — exams test upward swaps, life sometimes tests the reverse.

Classroom and Home Activities

Teachers, tutors and parents can turn this letter quiz into a longer learning session with these simple ideas.

Common Mistakes Students Make

• Trusting meaning alone. All four options usually mean the same; the setting — not the dictionary — decides which one fits.
• Writing phrasal verbs in essays. Put off and find out are fine in speech, but formal writing postpones and ascertains. Mark them in your own drafts.
• Over-formalising everything. The goal is range, not jargon: a dinner invitation written in contract English is as wrong as slang in a report.
• Learning one word alone. Memorising obtain without get leaves the register instinct untrained — always learn the pair.
• Changing an answer without a reason. Your first feel for the setting is usually your most honest one.
• Not reviewing misses. Register instincts fade quickly without repetition, so revisit the answer key and retake the quiz regularly.